Preferences, explained with pizza
TL;DR
You rank the candidates. If your first choice can't win, your vote moves to your next choice.
Like I'm five
Your class is picking one pizza, and everyone ranks the options. If no pizza gets more than half the first choices, the least popular is out, and those votes move to each person's next choice. Repeat until one pizza has more than half. That's how a lower house seat is won.
The grown-up version
You rank candidates. If your first choice can't win, your vote moves to your next choice. To win a lower house seat, a candidate needs more than half the formal votes. The VEC says around half of lower house seats are won on preferences.
Source: VEC: Preferential voting; VEC: Counting votes
Counting starts after 6 pm on election day, but postal votes can arrive until Friday 4 December, so results can move for more than a week. The VEC's early two-candidate count is an indicator, not the official result.
Source: VEC: How votes are counted
Sources
Sources last read Tuesday 3 November 2026 · Not yet independently checked