Your lower house ballot
TL;DR
The small ballot paper. Number every box, starting with 1. Numbers only: ticks and crosses don't count.
Like I'm five
The small ballot paper lists everyone running in your district. You write 1 next to your first choice, 2 next to your next choice, and keep going until every box has a number. If your first choice can't win, your vote moves to your next one. Numbers only.
The grown-up version
For the lower house, number every box, starting with 1 for your first choice. Use numbers only: ticks and crosses don't count.
Source: VEC: How to fill out state ballot papers
You rank candidates. If your first choice can't win, your vote moves to your next choice. To win a lower house seat, a candidate needs more than half the formal votes. The VEC says around half of lower house seats are won on preferences.
Sources
Sources last read Tuesday 3 November 2026 · Not yet independently checked